The harmful substances in tobacco can damage and narrow your blood vessels.
Smoking and other tobacco use is also a significant risk factor for CVD. If your blood pressure is too high, it can damage your blood vessels. High blood pressure is one of the most important risk factors for CVD. Heart Failure – where the heart is unable to pump blood around the body properly.Heart Attacks – where the blood flow to the heart muscle is suddenly blocked.Angina – chest pain caused by restricted blood flow to the heart muscle.The main culprit leading to CVD in the present era seems to be the increase in the amount of daily calorie consumption, as shown in figure 5, and not any particular macronutrient. The ideal range of intake of carbohydrates seems to be 50%-55% of the total energy intake. In the light of these recent studies, it is clear that a very high as well as very low carbohydrate intake is associated with higher mortality. CVD is one of the main causes of death and disability in India, but it is often considered a healthy life.
It can also be associated with damage to the arteries in organs such as the eyes. It is commonly associated with the formation of fatty deposits inside the arteries and an increased risk of blood clots. Heart disease or Cardiovascular Disease is a common term for conditions affecting the heart or blood vessels.
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